Stick framing is building the roof on the construction site one piece or board at a time.
Stick built roof rafters.
If your project had a rafter length of 8 or less a safe and strong method is to use 2x8 framed 16 on center.
This means that each rafter is built on the job site using dimensional lumber.
With premanufactured trusses or with rafters and ceiling joists commonly called stick framing.
We will go over raft.
These long planks support the roof sheathing and roofing.
Before you begin building rafters you need to determine that you have the right tools materials and measurements.
Wondering how to build the structure of your roof.
This video covers one of the most exciting parts of roof framing installing rafters.
As a general rule roofs that have a high human occupancy rate should be framed with rafters every 16 structures such as sheds or barns can be frames with rafters every 24 again make sure to consult local codes.
Before you start cutting you first need to determine how long your roof rafters need to be and the angles at which you ll cut the top and bottom of the rafter.
Measure as precisely as possible down to the 1 4 inch 0 64 cm 1 8 inch 0 32 cm or 1 16 inch 0 16 cm.
What is a roof rafter.
There are two common ways of framing the roof of a house.
The method that utilizes rafter roof construction is generically known as stick framing the rafters are lengthy planks usually 2 x 10s or 2 x 12s that slope down from the central ridge beam at the peak of the roof intersecting with the outside walls.
Building with them is known as stick framing.
Then dimensional lumber called rafters are cut to fit one piece at a time and shoved up to a framer on the roof that s balancing on scaffolding who installs the rafters.
Visit the roof framing page for more information on cutting roof rafters and visit the roof pitch calculator for determining rafter lengths based on rise and run.
Additional boards are placed horizontally on the frames to create a complete cover for the structure.
The beam or the ridge is the central part of the structure as all the framing must be connected to it.
The first thing to determine is the pitch your roof will have and the span your roof needs to cover.
Rafters are the traditional means of framing a roof.
It starts with setting ridge and valley beams above the house walls.
Every piece is measured cut and fastened together to form the rafter.
Use a tape measure to measure the entire width of your building.
While truss roofs are the most popular construction style today by some estimates truss roofs outnumber stick frame roofs two to one there are regions of the country where builders still prefer stick frame roofing.